Osteochondrosis is a doprophic change in the cartilage that occurs due to aging processes and negative exposure.Often, it appears on intervertebral disks, so the most common types of osteocondrosis are Lomber, cervical and chest.Osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region causes the appearance of back pain and curvature, so you need to start a high level and qualified treatment as soon as possible.The article will consider the main symptoms and methods of the treatment of Osteocondrosis of Lombber.
Description of the disease
Osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region is characterized by dystrophic changes on intervertebral disks(loss of delicate, deform, elasticity).As a result, pain occurs, performance and mobility is lost.A person is not protected from the disease.Human backs live a vertical load.Negative factors (sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical activity) just aggravate the situation.A certain percentage of people after 30-35 begins to worry in the background.
Causes of development
There are many factors that can cause osteocondrosis.Most, the disease occurs due to the inclined and unequal cargo in the spine.In addition, the reasons for the dystrophic changes in the cartilage are:
- A seated lifestyleOpen
- beingScolaloryOpen
- Weak muscle toneOpen
- stableEmphasisOpen
- lack of micro and macroelements in nutrition;
- ProfessionalGreat sports.
The presence of the above factors in a person's life is significantly increasing the possibility of osteocondrosis at a relatively young age.
Symptoms
The main symptom of the disease is pain in the spine area.Depending on the phase of the lesion, the following manifestations arise:
- The first stage- Full of any signs, fatigue can occur;
- The second stage- periodic pain in the lower back;
- The third stage- Regular pain, curvature and a hump view;
- Fourth stage- Each movement of the spine, the pain syndrome was expressed for the displacement.
Osteochondrosis is quite easy to set the basic symptom.If a person encountered periodically low back pain, you need to visit a doctor.
In the fourth stage of the disease, a person can completely lose his job and make a disabled person.
Diagnosis
Apparatus exams and diagnostic tests are used to determine the disease.First of all, the doctor conducts a visual examination and testing.It is important to rule out diseases with similar symptoms.Used to determine the degree of damage:
- Mri;
- X -ray;
- Ct.
The initial diagnosis is set after examining various tests.Using a hardware examination, it is possible to accurately determine the cause of the damage.In the first stage, osteocondrosis can only be discovered using a calculated or magnetic resonance image.
Reflex lacega
LACEGA Reflex is a symptom found only with the neurological and dystrophic pathologies of spine.The presence of the lages reflex is determined by the neuropathologist.This happens: a person accepts the lying position;The doctor lifts the adjusted leg.If a person is more than 30 degrees of a person while growing, the test is considered positive.Special devices are not required for the test, so it is also implemented during the preliminary examination.
Take a test correctly to identify Lasagan's symptom only.Using this test, you can almost clear the area of damage.
Knee reflex
This example is almost always carried out in the initial inspection.The essence of the reflex is that a person has pain syndrome if a person is buried on a flat surface.It should be noted that this test is not always positive with dystrophic changes on intervertebral disks, but it does not take a lot of time to spend.With a positive result, the doctor can initially diagnose osteocondrosis.
Equipment methods
Supply exams are most effective in the diagnosis of osteocondrosis.Computer or magnetic resonance image is used.An X -Ray examination of the Lumbar region will also help diagnose.These methods will allow for the degree of damage and the distance between vertebrae.In addition, with their help, during the disease can be diagnosed with complications that occur often occurring (hernia, curvature).
Treatment
The treatment of osteocondrosis should be complicated.In case of therapy, you must follow the following principles:
- exclusion of provocative factors;
- eliminating related pathologies;
- Inflammation removal;
- To stimulate the restoration of cartilage.
The success of treatment is not only a doctor, but also to man.Go to physiotherapy, to observe the mode, deal with physiotherapy exercises, to engage in practice, go to physiotherapy.Part of the drug is used only in a sharp period.
Therapy along therapy, there is to exclude vertical loads in the back, because it can aggravate the pathology.
Medicine
Drugs are used during the acute period of the disease.The main task is to get rid of pain and inflammation.To do this, the ointment can be used in the form of injection and tablet.The following classes of drugs are used:
- analgesics;
- Non-meter anti -inflamational;
- Chondroprotants;
- musclestairs;
- Vasodilators.
Special drugs are selected by the doctor.In the affected area, the injection of NSAIDs will help to relax pain quickly.The chondroprotants will contribute to the suspension of dystrophic changes and will start the recovery process.With the help of medicines, more complex treatment methods are more complicated in more complex cases, which can only fight the osteocondrosis of the first and second stages.
Physiotherapy Procedures
Physiotherapy helps to get rid of small pain and combine the result of drug treatment.The following procedures apply:
- phonophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- the impact of vibration;
- Dutozor-therapy.
Most procedures can only be done during remission.The use of physiotherapy is the most identified by the doctor.You must regularly visit the physiotherapy cabinet to achieve therapeutic effects.At least 7-10 procedures are required to achieve continuous development.
Textbook therapy
With the help of hand therapy, it is possible to get rid of stiffness, muscle spasms and pain.The direct impact on the affected area with the affected area allows you to create conditions for rapid restoration.With osteochondrosis, it is possible to remove the load that can occur due to the right posture.The expert manually moves in Lombber and with all rear massage movements.The effect of therapy manually is noticeable after several procedures.
Manually therapy should be performed by a qualified specialist who only has all the necessary certificates.The lack of the spine will aggravate the situation.
Medical physics education
A person with osteocondrosis should try to correct and strengthen the muscle corset.The LFC complex can be used during remission.The following exercises can be made:
- Do the knee and struck emphasis.Fulfill his head and bend the bottom, then lower his head and return to the original situation.Repeat 8-10 times.
- Lie behind.Alternatively twist legs in knee joint.Repeat 10-12 times.
The muscles can increase the load as they intensify.Static exercises can be used to strengthen the back muscles.A particular complex is selected for the individual characteristics of a person and the lesion of osteocondrosis.You should continue to engage in physical education after achieving a continuous remission.This is one of the best prevention of the disease.
People's recipes
Different natural compresses can be used to eliminate pain and inflammation.Among the most effective recipes are highlighted:
- Squeeze from mustard and vodka.This will require 50 g of dry mustard, 100 ml of vodka and 50 ml of kampaire alcohol.The components are mixed and insisted for 10 hours.A cloth in the fluid, is moisturized and applied to the area affected by 20-25 minutes twice a day.The course of treatment is 7-10 days.
- Compression of raw potatoes and honey.Clean the card and grind, then mix with the score.Cover and fix the sequence, polyethylene in the Lumbar region.The compress is kept for 30-45 minutes.
Heat compresses will help get rid of pain.It is possible to develop continuously when combined with other treatment methods.
Surgical intervention
Surgical intervention is an extreme measure used in irreplaceable changes in the tissues.Using the operation, the cause of pain is eliminated.Most, one discomtomy, a frustrating intervertebral disk is carried out in part or completely eliminating.A special type of surgical intervention is selected individually.It is worth noting, so it is very difficult to carry out any operation in the spine.
The therapeutic effects of a single surgery are not always obtained.If a person drains with a long time treatment, several operations may be required.
Prevention
Using the prevention can easily prevent or suspend osteocondrosis development.The following actions will be required:
- useOrthopedic mattresses and pillowsOpen
- To watch the posture, especially with a seated lifestyle;
- useTherapyOpen
- engage in swimming;
- Balanced for food;
- Visit the masseur.
Using modern hardware methods will need to be regularly preventive examinations.And osteocondrosis is desirable to not engage in heavy sport.This applies only to prevent the osteocondrosis of the waist waist, as well as the prevention of intervertebral osteocondrosis of the Torakal region.
Possible complications
First of all, osteocondrosis is aggravated by heavy pain.During the development of the disease, the distance between the spines decreases.In the end, this leads to the bathing of nervous and sharp pain syndrome.In addition,The following complications may appear:
- the protrusion;
- Intervebralor Hernia;
- violation of blood supply to the spinal cord;
- paralysis.
A previous person begins to treat, is unlikely to meet any complication of osteocondrosis.The most dangerous cervical osteocondrosis is the outcome, but it does not mean that they are less dangerous in the background.
Conclusion
- Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease that is lost in the elasticity and mobility of spinal discs.
- The disease begins due to low activity, severe scoliosis or an unbalanced diet.
- With an authorized therapeutic approach, you can completely stop the development of dystrophic changes.However, the severe forms of the disease are treated through surgical intervention.
- To prevent a healthy lifestyle, watching the posture and avoid heavy loads.
- If you start the course of the disease,There is a risk of serious complications as paralia.